政治密碼 ‧ 權 > 第 6 部分 > 霸權
6.6 霸權
1.

的5公(西前725年)公(西前697前628年)公(西前683前621年)閭(西前537前496年)差(西前528前473年)踐(西前520前465年)「9

「5

 

2.

」(hegemony使ἡγεμονία「hegemoniaἡγεμών

西」 (Peloponnesian League)西積21,439有6.3(Isthmos Korinthou有78。1893和Saronic Gulf

西前6至4

德(西前484前425年)芬(西前431前354年)、 Ephorus of Cyme(西前400前330年)便」(hegemon)

西前431至404

,Melos西前416求Melos貢15同(talents)為390

 斯(西前460前400年)「Melian Dialogue

Melian略Melos

Melian。Melian,Melian

,Melian

﹕Melos回Melos

 

3.

(hegemonism

東(1893至1976年)。1973

1979在2017年10月24

 

4.

(Hegemonic stability theory

家Charles Kindleberger (1910 至2003年) 是1978《Manias, Panics, and Crashes

1973《The World in Depression 1929–1939系( a world hegemon is necessary for a generally stable world economy)

者Robert Keohane在1984《After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy

「In a world of structural Realism and hegemony, the institutionalized policy coordination that we were increasingly observing in the late 1970s seemed an anomaly. How could it emerge consistent with the theory, or was something missing in the theory itself? Was leadership by a single state, based on dominance or hegemony, essential for cooperation? I did not understand the puzzle clearly, much less have an answer, until I attended a meeting at the University of Minnesota, organized by the economist Anne Krueger and sponsored by the National Science Foundation, at which Charles P. Kindleberger spoke about the implications for international relations of “transactions costs,” risk, and uncertainty. I had not even heard of transaction costs before this time, but when I returned to Stanford I began thinking about these issues, aided by friends and colleagues who knew about “the new economics of organization”... I can still remember the “aha” feeling that I had in December 1979, in my Stanford office, looking over the campus, when I recognized the significance of these theories for the understanding of international cooperation.

便

者Robert Gilpin (1930至2018年)在1988《Journal of Interdisplinary History《The Theory of

Hegemonic War的Stephen Krasner了Robert Gilpin

西」(West Civilization)《Journal of Interdisplinary History

 

5.

」(Nicolas Chauvin)於1780,18傷17區200了1815

特(1906至1975年)在1945年10《The Review of Politics《Imperialism, Nationalism, Chauvinism

Chauvinism is an almost natural product of the national concept in so far as it springs directly from the old idea of the "national mission." ... [A] nation's mission might be interpreted precisely as bringing its light to other, less fortunate peoples that, for whatever reason, have miraculously been left by history without a national mission. As long as this concept did not develop into the ideology of chauvinism and remained in the rather vague realm of national or even nationalistic pride, it frequently resulted in a high sense of responsibility for the welfare of backward people. 

(Manifest Destiny為19是19西

人Rudyard Kipling (1865至1936年) 《Recessional」(The United States and the Philippine Islands)「Take up the White Man's burden—」Your new-caught, sullen peoples,

Half-devil and half-child)」(By open speech and simple,

An hundred times made plain)使使」To seek another's profit,And work another's gain.)

」(male chauvinism)念……從……權 - 

に//が//い//れ/ろ/で/ら/ /る//か//ず//の/と//姑/姑/せ//な//い/う///で//て//へ//え//ら//い//り//で//ら//な//は// /は/

前/說/厲/聲/睡/起/點/亮/了/了/人/的/做/涉/了/母/侍/姑/難/了/話/醋/的/會/該……了/好/的/西/人/歸/家/了/後/死/好/走/要/手/淚/妳/生/說/說/我/人/人/個/我/人/人/

 

6.

國+

使

 

7.

西(Antonio Gramsci,1891至1937年)。1928西西處20年8,1935過30」(Quaderni del carcere)

夫(1856至1918年)寧(1870至1924年)在1902

西

穿

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