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                                                                <div class=h20></div>  <div class=h20></div> <font color=#e84e28 class=font18_> 文章分類 - <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog class=SM_font_green>經濟</a></font>
                                                                <div class=h20></div> <div style='margin:8px 5px;' class=inlineb><a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog><span class='BlogSubcategory font18'>貨幣密碼</span></a></div><div style='margin:8px 5px;' class=inlineb><a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog><span class='BlogSubcategory font18'>貨幣密碼 2</span></a></div> <div class=h20></div>  <div class=MaxWidth800 style='text-align:right;'> <font class='font16_'>排序:</fonr><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1>  <div style='width:50px;text-align:center;' class='pointer inlineb SM_border_red font16_ SM_font_' id=order_latest onclick="location.href='/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog&latest=1'">最新</div>
                                                                 <div style='width:50px;text-align:center;' class='pointer inlineb SM_border_red font16_ SM_font_' id=order_featured onclick="location.href='/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog'">精選</div>
                                                                </div> <script> if (''==1) {  $('#order_latest').css('border-bottom','2px solid');
                                                                } else {  $('#order_featured').css('border-bottom','2px solid');
                                                                } </script>  <div class='startshow'> <div class=h50></div> <img src=/images/loading9.gif> <div class=h50></div> </div> <div class='SM posRel' id=PlayerBlock style=' max-width:800px; width:100%; height:450px; display:none; vertical-align:top; '> <div class='posAbs font14_ pointer' style='right:0px;top:28px;width:100px;background-color:#000;color:#fff;padding:5px;'> <div id=btnPB onclick="btnPB();">播放速度 <span id=PBSpeed></span>x</div>
                                                                <div id=PBList style='display:none;'> <img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5> <div id=_PB25 onclick="setPlaybackRate(0.25);">0.25x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                <div id=_PB50 onclick="setPlaybackRate(0.5);">0.5x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                <div id=_PB75 onclick="setPlaybackRate(0.75);">0.75x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                <div id=_PB100 onclick="setPlaybackRate(1);">1x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                <div id=_PB125 onclick="setPlaybackRate(1.25);">1.25x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                <div id=_PB150 onclick="setPlaybackRate(1.5);">1.5x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                <div id=_PB175 onclick="setPlaybackRate(1.75);">1.75x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                <div id=_PB200 onclick="setPlaybackRate(2);">2x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                <div id=_PB250 onclick="setPlaybackRate(2.5);">2.5x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
                                                                </div> <script> function btnPB() { if ($('#PBList').is(':hidden')) {
                                                                setTimeout(function(){ jis('PBList'); }, 100); } } </script> </div>
                                                                <img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=25> <div id='topPlayer'></div> <div id='vimeoPlayer' style='background-color:#000;'></div>
                                                                <div class="finishshow posAbs" id=btnAction style="right:10000px;"></div> </div> <div class='PanelComment MaxWidth800'></div> <div> <table width=100% class=MaxWidth1100><tr><td align=center> <div id=result_blocks> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=1231';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB14F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB14F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 3.2 - 進一步的定義條件</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>如果把貨幣定義為「商品交易的媒介」，未免太過籠統了，定義未能精確，這是因為在以物易物的世界，交易的媒介未免太多，皆因每一種商品都可以用作交換，都叫做「貨幣」，那麼，食物是貨幣，傢具是貨幣，房子是貨幣，汽車是貨幣，數目可以是無限大，這豈不是可以有無限多的貨幣？因此，如果要定義「貨幣」，那就把其定義範圍進一步收窄，才能清楚的說明。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=4b6b72494659665979795a546e6950752b514a3836513d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年9月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 3.2 - 進一步的定義條件</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>如果把貨幣定義為「商品交易的媒介」，未免太過籠統了，定義未能精確，這是因為在以物易物的世界，交易的媒介未免太多，皆因每一種商品都可以用作交換，都叫做「貨幣」，那麼，食物是貨幣，傢具是貨幣，房子是貨幣，汽車是貨幣，數目可以是無限大，這豈不是可以有無限多的貨幣？因此，如果要定義「貨幣」，那就把其定義範圍進一步收窄，才能清楚的說明。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=4b6b72494659665979795a546e6950752b514a3836513d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年9月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=1276';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB14F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB14F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 9.0 - 稀少性</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>貨幣的必要條件，是其稀少性。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=4b6b72494659665979795a546e6950752b514a3836513d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年9月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 9.0 - 稀少性</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>貨幣的必要條件，是其稀少性。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=4b6b72494659665979795a546e6950752b514a3836513d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年9月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=1332';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB14F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB14F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 17.5 - 幣值會暴跌不會暴升</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>從瓦努阿圖的vatu和80年代阿根廷披索的例子，我們可以看到一個事實，就是這些不斷貶值的貨幣，依然可以存在，依然可以發揮其作用。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=4b6b72494659665979795a546e6950752b514a3836513d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年9月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 17.5 - 幣值會暴跌不會暴升</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>從瓦努阿圖的vatu和80年代阿根廷披索的例子，我們可以看到一個事實，就是這些不斷貶值的貨幣，依然可以存在，依然可以發揮其作用。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=4b6b72494659665979795a546e6950752b514a3836513d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年9月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=1354';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2287127C3C50E444DEB3E362A54EEA48BEBB7F459B9CA75805B8506F81EE3BCBB6D1260437D92D09E2EC0F width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2287127C3C50E444DEB3E362A54EEA48BEBB7F459B9CA75805B8506F81EE3BCBB6D1260437D92D09E2EC0F width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 20.3 - Bitcoin的不可能成功</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>Bitcoin又稱為「位元幣」，或「比特幣」，它是一種沒有實體，純粹在電腦生產出來、在互聯網上通行的「貨幣」。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=4b6b72494659665979795a546e6950752b514a3836513d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年9月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 20.3 - Bitcoin的不可能成功</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>Bitcoin又稱為「位元幣」，或「比特幣」，它是一種沒有實體，純粹在電腦生產出來、在互聯網上通行的「貨幣」。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=0&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=4b6b72494659665979795a546e6950752b514a3836513d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年9月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2047';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.3 - 中國的黃金初階</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>中國在三千七百至三千九百年前，也即是在商朝出現之前，已經掌握了開採和鑄造黃金的技術。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.3 - 中國的黃金初階</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>中國在三千七百至三千九百年前，也即是在商朝出現之前，已經掌握了開採和鑄造黃金的技術。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2041';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.4 - 中世紀的貨幣</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>歐洲自從羅馬帝國在476年分裂之後，進入了歷時七八百年的「黑暗時代」，分由許多小國、甚至是莊園，以封建形式去作統治。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.4 - 中世紀的貨幣</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>歐洲自從羅馬帝國在476年分裂之後，進入了歷時七八百年的「黑暗時代」，分由許多小國、甚至是莊園，以封建形式去作統治。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2040';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.3 -  比較不同年代的貨幣價格</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>我之所以寫這一段，是因為很多中國史家換算古代的貨幣價錢，會對照大米的價格，以比較當年和今天的幣值。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.3 -  比較不同年代的貨幣價格</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>我之所以寫這一段，是因為很多中國史家換算古代的貨幣價錢，會對照大米的價格，以比較當年和今天的幣值。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2003';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 1.4 - 第一個例子﹕劣幣驅遂良幣</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>我檢視過很多前人的文獻，都舉出過劣幣驅逐良幣的例子，其中一部份是不能成立的，因為這些例子違反了基本的條件。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年10月27日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 1.4 - 第一個例子﹕劣幣驅遂良幣</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>我檢視過很多前人的文獻，都舉出過劣幣驅逐良幣的例子，其中一部份是不能成立的，因為這些例子違反了基本的條件。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年10月27日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2045';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.2 - 第一個金幣</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>前文也說過，第一個把黃金鑄造成金幣的，是在中亞細亞的呂底亞，即是今日的土耳其，和希臘半島隔著愛琴海，遙遙相對。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.2 - 第一個金幣</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>前文也說過，第一個把黃金鑄造成金幣的，是在中亞細亞的呂底亞，即是今日的土耳其，和希臘半島隔著愛琴海，遙遙相對。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2042';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.5 - 白銀大發現</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>哥倫布在1492年到達了美洲，從此展開了歐洲人對美洲的數百年侵略史，就這一段瘋狂侵略的時光，這是歐洲人「地理大發現」，的一個重要部份，這也是在白銀貨幣史中，最為重要、也影響最深遠的事件，因為在哥倫布發現美洲之後，西班牙人也在美洲發現了大量的白銀。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.5 - 白銀大發現</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>哥倫布在1492年到達了美洲，從此展開了歐洲人對美洲的數百年侵略史，就這一段瘋狂侵略的時光，這是歐洲人「地理大發現」，的一個重要部份，這也是在白銀貨幣史中，最為重要、也影響最深遠的事件，因為在哥倫布發現美洲之後，西班牙人也在美洲發現了大量的白銀。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2049';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.5 - 黃金貨幣的暫時退卻</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>在西方，呂底亞的金銀混合幣曾經流行一時，但是，當雅典的貓頭鷹幣一出，整個西方便變成銀幣的世界。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.5 - 黃金貨幣的暫時退卻</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>在西方，呂底亞的金銀混合幣曾經流行一時，但是，當雅典的貓頭鷹幣一出，整個西方便變成銀幣的世界。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2038';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.1 - 金屬幣的先鋒﹕呂底亞</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>從埃及到兩河流域的一條彎曲地帶，稱為「肥沃彎月」，大約在西元前一千五百年開始的，便已懂得使用金、銀、銅三種金屬，作為交易媒介。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.1 - 金屬幣的先鋒﹕呂底亞</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>從埃及到兩河流域的一條彎曲地帶，稱為「肥沃彎月」，大約在西元前一千五百年開始的，便已懂得使用金、銀、銅三種金屬，作為交易媒介。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2039';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2E920B713C7BE54ADE9FFD2CA044AA12FEA12906C6CBBA5E1AB04F6AEEBB6A94E9820B1B6C987B width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.2 - 羅馬銀幣</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>呂底亞之後，西方流行使用的是，是希臘的貓頭鷹幣。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 4.2 - 羅馬銀幣</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>呂底亞之後，西方流行使用的是，是希臘的貓頭鷹幣。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月3日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2044';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2287127C3C50E444DEB3E362A54EEA4BBDBA7F459B9CA75804B0506F81EB3BC2B2D4260730DF2910BFA8467274C5 width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2287127C3C50E444DEB3E362A54EEA4BBDBA7F459B9CA75804B0506F81EB3BC2B2D4260730DF2910BFA8467274C5 width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.1 - 埃及人的愛金</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>金在化學的特色，是同大部分的物質都不會發生相互作用，但會被氯、氟、王水、氰化物所侵蝕，亦被水銀所溶解。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.1 - 埃及人的愛金</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>金在化學的特色，是同大部分的物質都不會發生相互作用，但會被氯、氟、王水、氰化物所侵蝕，亦被水銀所溶解。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div> <div class='MaxWidth800 Pointer' style='padding:8px; text-align: left; margin: 0px 0px;' onclick="location.href='/i/qBlogArticle?blog_id=2043';">
                                                                <div class=h10></div> <table width=100%><tr> <td width=280 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:35px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;'><b><center>播放中</center></b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobilehide> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2287127C3C50E444DEB3E362A54EEA4BBDBA78459B9CA75804B0506F81EB3BCAB6D526456390794BFBB118706BD60E761E302A37E824B1EBA66BD5 width=100%></div> </div> <img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_> </td> <td width=1 class=mobilehide style='display:none;'><img src=/images/blank.gif width=8 height=1></td> <td> <center> <div style='display:none;position:relative;top:78px;width:60px;padding:2px;background-color:#ff00008f;color:#fff;z-index:1000;' class='hidefordesktop_barr'><b>播放中</b></div>
                                                                <div style='overflow-y:hidden;position:relative;width:280px;height:155px;display:none;' class=mobileshow> <div style='position:relative;top:-28px;'><img src=/i/qImage?filecode=4C4AAB97D7927EEFBC2287127C3C50E444DEB3E362A54EEA4BBDBA78459B9CA75804B0506F81EB3BCAB6D526456390794BFBB118706BD60E761E302A37E824B1EBA66BD5 width=100%></div> <table width=100% cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td><img src=/images/line_red.gif class=pctbar_ style='position:relative;bottom:58px;'></td></tr></table> </div> <div class=mobileshow style='display:none;width:280px;text-align:left;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font17_ SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.0 - 第二階段﹕金屬貨幣之三﹕黃金</b> <div class=h15></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>金是在化學元素上，排行79，化學符號是Au。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();'  class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </center> <div class=mobilehide style='display:none;'> <div class='h10 mobileshow' style='display:none;'></div> <b class='font16 SM_font'>貨幣密碼 2 <img src=/images/blank.gif width=10 height=1> 5.0 - 第二階段﹕金屬貨幣之三﹕黃金</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class='font16_ SM_font_'>金是在化學元素上，排行79，化學符號是Au。</font> <div class=h15></div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:left;'> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogCategory>經濟</a> <a href=/i/qSearch?category=6&subcategory=1&type=blog onclick='ClickExcept();' class=BlogSubcategory>貨幣密碼 2</a> <a href=/i/qSmartBook?book_id_smart=6b466378725731424b466b636f3670694b78633456413d3d&chapter=cover><img src=/images/book.png width=22 hspace=8 style='vertical-align:-5px;' class='Tooltip SM_img' title='書本模式'></a> </div> <div class='font13_ SM_font_' style='float:right;'> 2020年11月4日</div> </div> </td> <tr></table> </div> <div style='height:18px;'></div>  </div> <div class=h20></div> <input type=button id=btnMore value='更多' class='button0' onclick="more();" style='width:100px;display:none;'> <div id=loading style='display:none;'><img src=/images/loading.gif></div> <div class=h50></div> </td></tr></table> </div>  <div id=MP3Player> <div class='player'>  <div style='right:0px;top:30px;color:#fff;padding:8px;z-index:1000;' class='posAbs font13 pointer'>
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                                                                <div id=__PB25 onclick="setPlaybackRate_MP3(0.25);">0.25x</div><img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=5>
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                                                                setTimeout(function(){ jis('PBList_MP3'); }, 100); } } </script>  <div class='playlist'>  </div> <div class='controls'> <div class='play'></div> <div class='pause'></div> <div class='rew'></div> <div class='fwd'></div> </div> <div class='volume'></div> <div class='tracker'></div> </div> </div>  </div> </center> <script> var playing = false; setInterval(function(){ //jis('PanelSearchBox');
                                                                if (location.hash=='' && playing==true) { stop(); } }, 500); // MP3 Player
                                                                jih('MP3Player'); try { initMP3Player(); } catch(ex){} function play(filecode,timeaction,live_start) { if (clickexcept==1) return; //if (playing) stop();
                                                                stopAudio(); jih('MP3Player'); if (isMobile()) $('#PlayerBlock').css('height','350');
                                                                location.hash='#play';
                                                                playFBVideo(filecode,timeaction,'NULL',live_start); playing = true; ScrollToElement('PlayerBlock',-80); // comment
                                                                $.get('/i/qPanelComment?type=video&type_id='+filecode+urlRand(), function(data) { jcv('PanelComment','<img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=30>' + data); }); } function stop() { jih('PlayerBlock'); stopVideo(); playing=false; $('#ExtensorNull').height(0);
                                                                $('[class^="playing_"]').hide(); location.hash=''; $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: $("#block_" + current_video_url).offset().top - 50
                                                                }, 0); } var n = 0; var N = 15; var keyword = ''; var category = '6'; var subcategory = ''; var p = 1; if (n*p+1<159) jis('btnMore'); function more() { jih('btnMore'); jis('loading'); n = n+N; $.get('/i/qSearch?n='+n+'&N='+N+'&keyword='+keyword+'&category='+category+'&subcategory='+subcategory+'&isfeed=1'+'&type=blog&latest=', function(data) { jih('loading'); $('#result_blocks').append(data);
                                                                execScreenMode(); ScreenResize(); if (n*p+1<159 && 159-n*p+1>N) jis('btnMore'); }); } // init_video_id to play video
 var init_video_id = ''; var init_live_start = 0; if (init_video_id!='') { var I = setInterval(function(){ try { play(init_video_id,'',init_live_start); clearInterval(I); } catch(ex){} }, 1000); } var hidden, visibilityChange; 
if (typeof document.hidden !== "undefined") { // Opera 12.10 and Firefox 18 and later support 
 hidden = "hidden"; visibilityChange = "visibilitychange"; 
} else if (typeof document.msHidden !== "undefined") {
 hidden = "msHidden"; visibilityChange = "msvisibilitychange"; 
} else if (typeof document.webkitHidden !== "undefined") {
                                                                hidden = "webkitHidden"; visibilityChange = "webkitvisibilitychange"; } // Handle page visibility change   
                                                                document.addEventListener(visibilityChange, handleVisibilityChange, false); function handleVisibilityChange() { if (!isMobile() || isIOS() || InStr(navigator.userAgent,'Macintosh') || !playing) return; if (document[hidden]) { try { vimeoPlayer.pause(); } catch(ex){} try { player.stopVideo(); } catch(ex){} jis('MP3Player'); jcv('playlist','<div id=mp3_'+current_video_url+' audiourl='+ jiv('dict_'+ current_video_url) +'>'+ jiv('dict_summary_' + current_video_url) + '</div>');  var elem = $('#mp3_'+current_video_url);
 stopAudio(); initAudio(elem); playAudio(); } else { playFBVideo(current_video_url,timeaction,'NULL'); stopAudio(); jih('MP3Player'); } } </script> <div id=footer class='FullBlock SM_border' style='background-color:#111; border-top:1px solid #fff;'>
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      padding: 15px; border-radius: 6px; z-index:1000000000; "> <font face=arial size=2 color=#ffffff><div id=DataSavedBoxContent></div></font>
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      緩衝處理中 <br> <img src=/images/loading10.gif vspace=10 height=25></div> </div> <div id=Ticker class='SM posRel' style="position:fixed;bottom:0px;width:100%;height:48px;left:-100000;">  <!-- TradingView Widget BEGIN --> <div class="tradingview-widget-container"> <div class="tradingview-widget-container__widget"></div>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s3.tradingview.com/external-embedding/embed-widget-ticker-tape.js" async> {  "symbols": [ { "description": "道瓊斯", "proName": "FOREXCOM:DJI" }, { "description": "納斯達克", "proName": "FOREXCOM:NSXUSD" }, { "description": "標準普爾500", "proName": "FOREXCOM:SPXUSD" }, { "description": "蘋果公司", "proName": "AAPL" }, { "description": "Alphabet公司", "proName": "GOOGL" }, { "description": "特斯拉", "proName": "TSLA" },  { "description": "ROKU", "proName": "ROKU" },  { "description": "SQ", "proName": "SQ" },  { "description": "NVTA", "proName": "NVTA" },  { "description": "CRSP", "proName": "CRSP" },  { "description": "TDOC", "proName": "TDOC" },  { "description": "WORK", "proName": "WORK" },  { "description": "BIDU", "proName": "BIDU" },  { "description": "Z", "proName": "Z" },  { "description": "SPOT", "proName": "SPOT" },  { "description": "ZM", "proName": "ZM" },  { "description": "黃金", "proName": "TVC:GOLD" }, { "description": "原油", "proName": "TVC:USOIL" } ] , "showSymbolLogo": false, "colorTheme": "light", "isTransparent": true, "displayMode": "adaptive",   "largeChartUrl": "https://finance.achow.tv/i/stock", "locale": "zh_TW" } </script> </div> <!-- TradingView Widget END -->  <div class='posAbs SM mobilehide financehide' style='width:100px;height:38px;bottom:0px;left:40px;display:none;'><a href=https://finance.achow.tv><img src=/images/logo_finance.png width=80 class=SM_img></a></div>
      </div> <div class='SM' style='width:40px;height:38px;bottom:0px;left:0px;display:none;position:fixed;' id=minTicker><a href=# onclick="toggleTicker(0); return false;"><img src=/images/min.png width=20 hspace=10 vspace=10 class=SM_img></a></div>
      <div class='SM' style='width:40px;height:38px;bottom:0px;left:0px;display:none;position:fixed;' id=maxTicker><a href=# onclick="toggleTicker(1); return false;"><img src=/images/max.png width=20 hspace=10 vspace=10 class=SM_img></a></div>
      <script> // Guest Arrangements
      function GuestCheck() { if ('' == '') { jch('GuestHide'); jcs('GuestShow'); } else { jcs('GuestHide'); jch('GuestShow'); } } // Hide PanelVerticalMenu on Start
      $('#PanelVerticalMenu').hide();
      // btnVerticalMenu Event
      $("#btnVerticalMenu").click(function() {
      if ($('#PanelVerticalMenu').is(":hidden")) {
      $('#PanelVerticalMenu').show();
      $('#btnVerticalMenu').attr('src','/images/back.png');
      $('#header').css('padding-left',210);
      objRotate('btnVerticalMenu',180); if (isMobile()) { $('#horizontalextender').width(1000);
      $('#horizontalextender').height(1);
      } } else { $('#PanelVerticalMenu').hide();
      $('#btnVerticalMenu').attr('src','/images/menu.png');
      $('#header').css('padding-left',0);
      objRotate('btnVerticalMenu',180); $('#horizontalextender').width(1);
      $('#horizontalextender').height(1);
      } return false; }); // ScreenMode
      ScreenMode = getCookie('ScreenMode'); if (ScreenMode==1) $('#ScreenMode').prop('checked', true);
      if (isNull(ScreenMode)) ScreenMode = 0; setScreenMode(ScreenMode); $("#ScreenMode").change(function() {
      if(this.checked) { setScreenMode(1); } else { setScreenMode(0); } }); // toggleTicker
      if (getCookie('showTicker')==1 || getCookie('showTicker')=='') toggleTicker(1); else toggleTicker(0); function toggleTicker(status) { if (status==0) { setCookie('showTicker',0,250); $('#Ticker').css('left',-100000);
      jih('minTicker'); jis('maxTicker') } if (status==1) { setCookie('showTicker',1,250); $('#Ticker').css('left',0);
      jis('minTicker'); jih('maxTicker') } } // startshow finishshow, init vimeo player 
      var finishloading_Interval = setInterval(function(){ try { jiv('DLLM');   // script finish loading jobs
        //////////////////////////////
      $('.startshow').hide(); $('.finishshow').show();    $('#PanelVerticalMenu').css('left',0);
      var w = $( window ).width(); if (w > 800) { $('.mobilehide').show(); $('.mobileshow').hide(); } else { $('.mobilehide').hide(); $('.mobileshow').show(); } if (isIpad()) { $('.ipadhide').hide(); $('.ipadshow').show(); } if ($(window).width() < 350) { $('.narrowhide').hide(); }  //financehide financeshow
      if (InStr(location.href,'finance.achow.tv')) { jcs('financeshow'); jch('financehide'); } else { jcs('financehide'); jch('financeshow'); } ///////////////////////////////
        ///////////////////////////////
      clearInterval(finishloading_Interval); } catch(ex) {} }, 100); // youtube video
      var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.src = 'https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api';
 var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); var player; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() { player = new YT.Player('topPlayer', { height: '100%', width: '100%', videoId: 'xxx', playerVars: {rel: 0, showinfo: 0, ecver: 2, modestbranding: 1, playsinline: 1} }); } </script>