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		<meta property='og:description' content='交易所買賣基金（ETF）是在交易所上市和買賣的開放式基金，此與股票相似。一般來說，ETF有「被動型」和「主動型」兩個類別。

被動型ETF旨在跟蹤相關指數，可以是股市、區域性或全球性股市，或者是特定行業的指數，也可以跟蹤資產，例如債券或商品。被動型ETF又稱為 ...'>
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		<meta name="twitter:description" content="交易所買賣基金（ETF）是在交易所上市和買賣的開放式基金，此與股票相似。一般來說，ETF有「被動型」和「主動型」兩個類別。

被動型ETF旨在跟蹤相關指數，可以是股市、區域性或全球性股市，或者是特定行業的指數，也可以跟蹤資產，例如債券或商品。被動型ETF又稱為 ...">
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被動型ETF旨在跟蹤相關指數，可以是股市、區域性或全球性股市，或者是特定行業的指數，也可以跟蹤資產，例如債券或商品。被動型ETF又稱為 ..."> <meta name="keywords" lang="zh_TW" content="阿周電視,周顯,新聞,政治,經濟,股票,科普,生活,網購"> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#111111">
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  "description": "交易所買賣基金（ETF）是在交易所上市和買賣的開放式基金，此與股票相似。一般來說，ETF有「被動型」和「主動型」兩個類別。

被動型ETF旨在跟蹤相關指數，可以是股市、區域性或全球性股市，或者是特定行業的指數，也可以跟蹤資產，例如債券或商品。被動型ETF又稱為 ...", "telephone": "+852", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "addressLocality": "Hong Kong", "addressRegion": " Hong Kong", "streetAddress": "柴灣 吉勝街12號 達藝工業中心 1302", "postalCode": "00000" }, "openingHours": [ "Mo-Sa 08:00-19:00" ] } </script> <script> if (jiv('tbxkeyword')=='') initTBX('tbxkeyword','搜尋文字及視頻'); // mobile adj
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						<font class='SM_font font20_'>交易所買賣基金（ETF）</font>
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						<font class='SM_font word_break'><section class="jsx-2257266090 u-summary">交易所買賣基金（ETF）是在交易所上市和買賣的開放式基金，此與股票相似。一般來說，ETF有「被動型」和「主動型」兩個類別。</section>
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<p><br /><br />被動型<a class=SM_font_green href="https://blog.stockviva.com/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8/etf%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8-etf%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d-etf%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ETF</a>旨在跟蹤相關指數，可以是股市、區域性或全球性股市，或者是特定行業的指數，也可以跟蹤資產，例如債券或商品。被動型ETF又稱為跟蹤指數ETF。</p>
<p>主動型<a class=SM_font_green href="https://blog.stockviva.com/%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8/etf%e6%8a%95%e8%b3%87%e6%95%99%e5%ad%b8-etf%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d-etf%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">ETF</a>不會跟蹤任何相關指數，但會投資於一籃子股票、債券、及/或其他資產例如貨幣市場工具的投資組合，以尋求實現其投資目標。為了優於市場或其基準，基金經理通常會主動管理主動型ETF的相關資產。<br /><br />資料來源： 市場先生</p>
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<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ETF種類&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ETF種類&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;ETF種類&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>ETF種類</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;標的指數&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;標的指數&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;標的指數&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>標的指數</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;類型細分&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;類型細分&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;類型細分&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>類型細分</strong></td>
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<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;股票型ETF&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;股票型ETF&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;股票型ETF&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>股票型ETF</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;股票指數&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;股票指數&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;股票指數&quot;_pchange></span></b>">股票指數</td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●區域型：例如新興市場ETF、已開發市場ETF。\n●單一國家型：例如美國ETF、日本ETF。\n●產業型：例如科技股ETF、能源股ETF\n●主題型：例如5G ETF、高股息ETF&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●區域型：例如新興市場ETF、已開發市場ETF。\n●單一國家型：例如美國ETF、日本ETF。\n●產業型：例如科技股ETF、能源股ETF\n●主題型：例如5G ETF、高股息ETF&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●區域型：例如新興市場ETF、已開發市場ETF。\n●單一國家型：例如美國ETF、日本ETF。\n●產業型：例如科技股ETF、能源股ETF\n●主題型：例如5G ETF、高股息ETF&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><span><strong>市值型</strong>：大、中、小型</span><br /><strong>國家/區域型</strong>：例如美國ETF、非美國ETF<br /><strong>產業型</strong>：例如工業型ETF、健康醫療股ETF<br /><strong>投資風格</strong>：例如成長型ETF、價值型ETF&hellip;等等</td>
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<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;債券型ETF&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;債券型ETF&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;債券型ETF&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>債券型ETF</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;債券指數&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;債券指數&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;債券指數&quot;_pchange></span></b>">債券指數</td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●美國公債\n●投資等級債\n●新興市場債●高收益債(垃圾債)&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●美國公債\n●投資等級債\n●新興市場債●高收益債(垃圾債)&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●美國公債\n●投資等級債\n●新興市場債●高收益債(垃圾債)&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><span><strong>以發行單位分類</strong>：公債(國債、政府債)、公司債<br /></span><span><strong>以市場分類</strong>：已開發市場債、新興市場債<br /></span><span><strong>以風險分類</strong>：投資等級債ETF、垃圾債券(高收益債)ETF</span></td>
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<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;期貨/商品型ETF&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;期貨/商品型ETF&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;期貨/商品型ETF&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>期貨/商品型ETF</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;期貨/商品指數&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;期貨/商品指數&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;期貨/商品指數&quot;_pchange></span></b>">期貨/商品指數</td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●原物料商品類(黃金、白銀、石油、黃豆、玉米、小麥等等)\n●非原物料的期貨，例如：美元指數期貨(屬於匯率型ETF)、VIX期貨&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●原物料商品類(黃金、白銀、石油、黃豆、玉米、小麥等等)\n●非原物料的期貨，例如：美元指數期貨(屬於匯率型ETF)、VIX期貨&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●原物料商品類(黃金、白銀、石油、黃豆、玉米、小麥等等)\n●非原物料的期貨，例如：美元指數期貨(屬於匯率型ETF)、VIX期貨&quot;_pchange></span></b>" data-sheets-textstyleruns="{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:<b><span class=&quot;3&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;3&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;3&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;_pchange></span></b>}{&quot;1&quot;:8,&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;2&quot;:<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:5592405_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:5592405_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:5592405_pchange></span></b>,&quot;3&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;}}{&quot;1&quot;:10,&quot;2&quot;:<b><span class=&quot;3&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;3&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;3&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;_pchange></span></b>}" data-sheets-hyperlinkruns="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:8,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https://rich01.com/how-invest-gold/&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:8,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https://rich01.com/how-invest-gold/&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:8,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https://rich01.com/how-invest-gold/&quot;_pchange></span></b><b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:10_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:10_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:10_pchange></span></b>"><span><strong>以原物料/非原物料分類</strong>：黃金、白銀、原油、農產品&hellip;等等</span></td>
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<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;REITs ETF&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;REITs ETF&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;REITs ETF&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>REITs ETF</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;REITs指數&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;REITs指數&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;REITs指數&quot;_pchange></span></b>">REITs指數</td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●美國REITs\n●非美國REITs\n●全球REITs&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●美國REITs\n●非美國REITs\n●全球REITs&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;●美國REITs\n●非美國REITs\n●全球REITs&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><span><strong>以國家/地區分類</strong>：</span>美國REITs、非美國REITs、全球REITs</td>
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<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;貨幣型ETF&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;貨幣型ETF&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;貨幣型ETF&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>貨幣型ETF</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;貨幣指數&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;貨幣指數&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;貨幣指數&quot;_pchange></span></b>">貨幣指數</td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;美元、歐元、英鎊、日元指數&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;美元、歐元、英鎊、日元指數&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;美元、歐元、英鎊、日元指數&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><span><strong>以貨幣分類</strong>：</span>美元、歐元、英鎊、日元指數<br /><strong>直接買進一籃子不同國家的貨幣</strong></td>
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<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;主動型ETF&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;主動型ETF&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;主動型ETF&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><strong>特殊工具型ETF</strong></td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;無追蹤特定指數&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;無追蹤特定指數&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;無追蹤特定指數&quot;_pchange></span></b>">有槓桿或反向特性的指數</td>
<td data-sheets-value="<b><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;被動型ETF的各種類中(股票/債券/期貨/商品/產業&hellip;等)，也會有主動選股型的ETF&quot;_last_chgcolor></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;被動型ETF的各種類中(股票/債券/期貨/商品/產業&hellip;等)，也會有主動選股型的ETF&quot;_updn></span><span class=&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;被動型ETF的各種類中(股票/債券/期貨/商品/產業&hellip;等)，也會有主動選股型的ETF&quot;_pchange></span></b>"><span><strong>以操作風格分類</strong>：槓桿型、反向型</span></td>
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<td><a class=SM_font_green href="https://blog.stockviva.com/%e5%85%83%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99/%e6%af%94%e7%89%b9%e5%b9%a3etf-bitcoin-%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86%e8%b2%a8%e5%b9%a3-%e7%be%8e%e8%82%a1">加密貨幣ETF</a></td>
<td>追蹤加密貨幣價格</td>
<td><span>追蹤加密貨幣現貨價格、追蹤加密貨幣期貨價格<strong><br /></strong></span></td>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <td> <label class="switch"> <input type="checkbox" id=ScreenMode> <span class="slider round"></span> </label> </td> </tr></table> <div class=h30> <img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=10><br> <font face='Noto Sans TC'> <a href=# onclick='LanguageChange(1);' class='White font17'>繁</a>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             </font> - <font face='Noto Sans SC'> <a href=# onclick='LanguageChange(2);' class='White font17'>簡</a>
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             </center> </font> </div> <div id=CookiePopup style='display:none;'> <table width=100% class=MaxWidth800 align=center cellpadding=8><tr> <td><b class=font14_>我們的網站使用Cookie</b> <div class=h10></div> <font class=font13_>我們使用Cookie以確保網站能正常運作，並改善你的使用我們網站時的使用體驗，<a href=/cookiepolicy class=Green3>點擊這裡了解更多</a></font> </td> <td align=right><input type=button class='button0 font14_'  value='接受' style="width:70px;" onclick="jih('CookiePopup'); setCookie('ACCEPTCOOKIE',1);"></td> </tr></table> </div> <img src=/images/blank.gif width=1 height=1 id=horizontalextender class=freeImage> <div id=fullscreen_loading style='display:none;'> <div class=posAbs style='top: 50%; width:100% ; text-align:center; color:#fff;' id=fullscreen_loading_txt>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             緩衝處理中 <br> <img src=/images/loading10.gif vspace=10 height=25></div> </div> <div id=Ticker class='SM posRel' style="position:fixed;bottom:0px;width:100%;height:48px;left:-100000;">                            <!-- TradingView Widget BEGIN --> <div class="tradingview-widget-container"> <div class="tradingview-widget-container__widget"></div>   <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s3.tradingview.com/external-embedding/embed-widget-ticker-tape.js" async>                           {  "symbols": [ { "description": "道瓊斯", "proName": "FOREXCOM:DJI" }, { "description": "納斯達克", "proName": "FOREXCOM:NSXUSD" }, { "description": "標準普爾500", "proName": "FOREXCOM:SPXUSD" }, { "description": "蘋果公司", "proName": "AAPL" }, { "description": "Alphabet公司", "proName": "GOOGL" }, { "description": "特斯拉", "proName": "TSLA" },  { "description": "ROKU", "proName": "ROKU" },  { "description": "SQ", "proName": "SQ" },  { "description": "NVTA", "proName": "NVTA" },  { "description": "CRSP", "proName": "CRSP" },  { "description": "TDOC", "proName": "TDOC" },  { "description": "U", "proName": "U" },  { "description": "COIN", "proName": "COIN" },  { "description": "SHOP", "proName": "SHOP" },  { "description": "ZM", "proName": "ZM" },  { "description": "WORK", "proName": "WORK" },  { "description": "黃金", "proName": "TVC:GOLD" }, { "description": "原油", "proName": "TVC:USOIL" } ] , "showSymbolLogo": false, "colorTheme": "light", "isTransparent": true, "displayMode": "adaptive",   "largeChartUrl": "https://aconomist.com/i/stock", "locale": "zh_TW" } </script> </div> <!-- TradingView Widget END -->  <div class='posAbs SM mobilehide financehide' style='width:100px;height:38px;bottom:0px;left:40px;display:none;'><a href=https://aconomist.com><img src=/images/logo_finance.png width=80 class=SM_img></a></div>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             </div> <div class='SM' style='width:40px;height:38px;bottom:0px;left:0px;display:none;position:fixed;' id=minTicker><a href=# onclick="toggleTicker(0); return false;"><img src=/images/min.png width=20 hspace=10 vspace=10 class=SM_img></a></div>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <div class='SM' style='width:40px;height:38px;bottom:0px;left:0px;display:none;position:fixed;' id=maxTicker><a href=# onclick="toggleTicker(1); return false;"><img src=/images/max.png width=20 hspace=10 vspace=10 class=SM_img></a></div>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <script> // Guest Arrangements
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             function GuestCheck() { if ('' == '') { jch('GuestHide'); jcs('GuestShow'); } else { jcs('GuestHide'); jch('GuestShow'); } } // Hide PanelVerticalMenu on Start
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('#PanelVerticalMenu').hide();
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             // btnVerticalMenu Event
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $("#btnVerticalMenu").click(function() {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if ($('#PanelVerticalMenu').is(":hidden")) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('#PanelVerticalMenu').show();
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('#btnVerticalMenu').attr('src','/images/back.png');
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('#header').css('padding-left',210);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             objRotate('btnVerticalMenu',180); if (isMobile()) { $('#horizontalextender').width(1000);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('#horizontalextender').height(1);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             } } else { $('#PanelVerticalMenu').hide();
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('#btnVerticalMenu').attr('src','/images/menu.png');
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('#header').css('padding-left',0);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             objRotate('btnVerticalMenu',180); $('#horizontalextender').width(1);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('#horizontalextender').height(1);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             } return false; }); // ScreenMode
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ScreenMode = getCookie('ScreenMode'); if (ScreenMode==1) $('#ScreenMode').prop('checked', true);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if (isNull(ScreenMode)) ScreenMode = 0; setScreenMode(ScreenMode); // for mobile re-open which may not read cookies
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             setTimeout(function(){ if ($('#ScreenMode').is(":checked")) setScreenMode(1);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             }, 500); setTimeout(function(){ if ($('#ScreenMode').is(":checked")) setScreenMode(1);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             }, 1000); $("#ScreenMode").change(function() {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if(this.checked) { setScreenMode(1); } else { setScreenMode(0); } }); // toggleTicker
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if (getCookie('showTicker')==1 || getCookie('showTicker')=='') toggleTicker(1); else toggleTicker(0); function toggleTicker(status) { if (status==0) { setCookie('showTicker',0,250); $('#Ticker').css('left',-100000);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             jih('minTicker'); jis('maxTicker') } if (status==1) { setCookie('showTicker',1,250); $('#Ticker').css('left',0);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             jis('minTicker'); jih('maxTicker') } } // startshow finishshow, init vimeo player 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             var finishloading_Interval = setInterval(function(){ try { jiv('DLLM');   // script finish loading jobs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               //////////////////////////////
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             $('.startshow').hide(); $('.finishshow').show();    $('#PanelVerticalMenu').css('left',0);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             var w = $( window ).width(); if (w > 800) { $('.mobilehide').show(); $('.mobileshow').hide(); } else { $('.mobilehide').hide(); $('.mobileshow').show(); } if (isIpad()) { $('.ipadhide').hide(); $('.ipadshow').show(); } if ($(window).width() < 350) { $('.narrowhide').hide(); }  //financehide financeshow
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if (InStr(location.href,'aconomist.com')) { jcs('financeshow'); jch('financehide'); } else { jcs('financehide'); jch('financeshow'); }  // hide tick in achow.tv
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if (!InStr(location.href,'aconomist.com')) { jih('Ticker'); jih('maxTicker'); jih('minTicker'); }  // ScrollVideo scroll by 30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             setTimeout(function(){  if (isMobile()) $('#ScrollVideo').scrollLeft(30);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             }, 1000); ///////////////////////////////
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ///////////////////////////////
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             clearInterval(finishloading_Interval); } catch(ex) {} }, 100); // hash to scroll
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             var scroll_hash; setInterval(function(){ scroll_hash = Replace(location.hash,'#',''); 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if (InStr(scroll_hash,'SCROLL_')) { //log(scroll_hash);
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             try { ScrollToElement(scroll_hash,-100); location.hash = ''; if ($('#PanelVerticalMenu').is(":visible")) $("#btnVerticalMenu").trigger('click');
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             } catch(ex){} } }, 500); // youtube video
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.src = 'https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); var player; function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() { player = new YT.Player('topPlayer', { height: '100%', width: '100%', videoId: 'xxx', playerVars: {rel: 0, showinfo: 0, ecver: 2, modestbranding: 1, playsinline: 1} }); } // detect if printing
 var beforePrint = function() { jih('header'); jih('Ticker'); }; var afterPrint = function() { jis('header'); jih('Ticker'); }; if (window.matchMedia) { var mediaQueryList = window.matchMedia('print'); mediaQueryList.addListener(function(mql) { if (mql.matches) { beforePrint(); } else { afterPrint(); } }); } window.onbeforeprint = beforePrint; window.onafterprint = afterPrint; </script>  <div id=top_menu style='position:fixed; width:100% ; left:50%;transform: translateX(-50%); text-align:center; top:50px; padding:10px' class='MaxWidth500 SM'> <a href=/discuss class='SM_font_green font14_'>討論區主頁</a> <img src=/images/blank.gif width=5 height=1> <a href=# onclick="discuss_new_topic(0,0,0); return false;" class='SM_font_green font14_'>開始新話題</a> <img src=/images/blank.gif width=5 height=1>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             <input class='tbx_aline2 SM_border_green SM_font_green font12_' style='width:75px; padding:3px;' id=discuss_tbxkeyword><img src=/images/search_green.png width=25 class='pointer' onclick="discuss_search();">
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             </div> <div id=new_topic style=' width:95%; height:600px; overflow-y:auto; top:-1000000px; left:50%; transform: translateX(-50%); position:fixed; padding:20px 50px 50px 50px; border:1px solid #eee;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             z-index:60000;' class='SM MaxWidth900 SM_border SM'> </div> <script> execScreenMode(); var urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); jiv('discuss_tbxkeyword',urlParams.get('keyword')); if (InStr(urlParams.get('keyword'),'AUTHOR:')) jiv('discuss_tbxkeyword','<NULL>'); if (jiv('discuss_tbxkeyword')=='') initTBX('discuss_tbxkeyword','搜尋討論區'); $('#discuss_tbxkeyword').keypress(function (event) {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             if (event.keyCode == 13) { discuss_search(); } }); function discuss_search() { if (jiv('discuss_tbxkeyword')=='搜尋討論區') jiv('discuss_tbxkeyword','<NULL>'); //var keyword = Traditionalized(jiv('discuss_tbxkeyword'));
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             var keyword = jiv('discuss_tbxkeyword'); var keyword_encoded = urlencode(keyword); if (keyword_encoded=='') location.href = 'https://achow.tv/discuss';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             else location.href = '/discuss?keyword='+keyword_encoded; } </script>